York County

Formed from Camden District in 1785, York County is located in north-central South Carolina just southwest of Charlotte and borders Gaston and Mecklenburg counties to the north. It is situated between the Catawba and Broad Rivers and is composed of suburban communities, small towns, and rural areas. It is home to 308,000 residents, up from around 282,090 recorded in the 2020 Census. Its county seat is York, but other notable towns are Rock Hill — home to Winthrop University — Fort Mill, and Tega Cay.
York County’s biggest draw is its access to Charlotte-area amenities through Interstate 77 with South Carolina taxes. Residents enjoy boating, fishing and kayaking on Lake Wylie and close proximity to Carowinds amusement park. It also has some historical ties to the Revolutionary War with both Huck’s Defeat and the Battle of King’s Mountain being fought in the county.
The county is fast-growing and has undergone a major economic transformation. Textiles and agriculture have historically been important to the economy, but the textile industry experienced a decline towards the end of the 20th century. York County’s economy has since diversified to include advanced manufacturing, distribution and logistics, financial services and healthcare.

York County’s proximity to Charlotte provides a huge economic advantage. Many residents commute to Mecklenburg County for work, and various major employers and corporations have established facilities in the county.
York County faces the challenge of overwhelming growth, particularly around Fort Mill, Tega Cay and Rock Hill. County planners face the obstacle of how to accommodate thousands of new residents without overwhelming roads, utilities, schools and existing communities.
The county’s high growth rate has also led to significant increases in traffic across major transportation corridors like Interstate 77. Development can occur faster than road improvements can be planned, funded and constructed.
York County’s comprehensive planning is focused around growth management. Decision-makers and community leaders are committed to preserving rural character while also creating goals and strategies that address land use, economic development, housing, natural resources and transportation.
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